【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Club
Activities
二. 重点、难点：
Words,
Phrases and Sentences
三. 详细内容：
Lesson 1
（一）大声读单词
1.
activity n. 活动
2.
place
n. 地方
3.
date
n. 日期
4.
western adj. 西方的
5.
meeting n. 会议
6.
kind
种类
（二）重点词汇
1.
activity
要点：
n.
1）n. (u) doing things; moving quickly
活跃；敏捷
On the day
of the festival there was much activity in streets.
节日那天，街上十分热闹。
2）n.(c) what one does 活动
We have all
kinds of activities after class. 课后我们有各种活动。
extracurricular activities 课外活动
social activities 社会活动
2.
place
要点：
n. where
something or someone is 地方，地点，位置
I can’t be in two places at
once. 我不能同时在两个地方。
What is this place called? 这个地区叫什么？
a sore place on his hand 他手上疼痛之处
get the first place in a
contest 比赛中获得第一名
Come round to my place this
evening. 今晚请到我家来。
Go back to your seat. 回到你的位置上去。
take place发生，举行
take the
place of代替，替代
vt.
1） to put in or as if in a particular
place or position; set.放；安置；
She placed
a book on the table. 她把一本书放在桌子上。
His father
placed great hopes on [in] him. 他的父亲对他寄予很大希望。
2）to put in a specified relation or
order. 排列；按特定关系或顺序安排
Place the words in
alphabetical order. 将单词按字母顺序排列。
3.
date
要点：
n.
1）the time, shown by the day, month,
and sometimes the year日期
What is the
date today? 今天几号?
The date on
this letter is July 7,1987. 信上的日期是1987年7月7号。
date of
birth 出生日期
ruins of
the Roman date 罗马时代的遗迹
2）an appointment, especially an
engagement to go out socially with a member of the opposite sex 约会: 尤指和异性出去的社交约会，
She is my date. 她跟我有约会。
3）红枣
Chinese
date 中国枣； honey
date 蜜枣
v.tr.
1）to mark or supply with a date: 用日期标记或注明：
Don’t
forget to date your letters. 别忘了在你的信上写明日期。
a
friendship from college days 始于大学时期的友谊
2）和…约会
I’ll date Nancy for the
dance. 我将约南茜去跳舞。
4.
western
要点：
adj. in or
of the west 西方的
a western
part 西部, on the
western coast 在西海岸
Western 西方的，欧美的 Western nations 西方国家
Western
Hemisphere 西半球
5.
meeting
要点：
n.
1）many people who come together at a
planned time and place会议, 集会
Many people
came to the meeting in the hall. 很多人来参加在大厅里举行的会议。
2）（c）会见
The meeting
with my old classmates is a joyful one. 与老同学的见面十分愉快。
6.
kind
要点：
n. A
particular variety; a sort: 特定的种类；类别
What kind of mobile phone
do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种手机?
The same kinds of things are produced and sold by many different
companies in the U.S.
美国许多不同的公司生产和出售着同类产品。
adj.
friendly; good to other people 友好的, 仁慈的；善良的
She was
kind to me when I was unhappy. 当我不高兴的时候，她对我很好。
Be kind
enough to reply early. 请早日答复。
How kind of
Bill to get our board and lodging ready.
约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿。
Lesson 2
（一）大声读单词
1.
speak v. 讲，讲话
2.
telephone n. 电话
3.
April n. 四月
4. May n. 五月
5.
talk about 谈论
6.
sign v. 签字，签名
7. sign up 签约（参加工作，参加某一活动）
8.
speech n. 发言，演说
9.
hall
n. 大厅
10. take
place 发生
11.
contest n. 比赛，竞赛
12. show n. 演出，表演，展览
13.
month n. 月份
（二）重点词汇
1.
speak
要点
v.
1）to utter words or articulate sounds
with ordinary speech modulation; talk.
说话：用普通的声调说出话语或发出声音；讲
Can your
child speak yet? 你的孩子会说话了吗？
Speak of
angels, and you will hear their wings. 说到谁,谁就到。
2）to convey thoughts, opinions, or
emotions orally.
交谈：口头表达思想、意见或情感
Their
teachers are speaking. 他们的老师正在交谈。
I will
speak to him about the matter. 我将和他谈谈这件事。
3）to use or to be able to use (a
certain language) in speaking讲某种语言
We speak
French. 我们说法语。
She can
speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。
4）to deliver an address or a lecture:
演说: 作演讲或讲话：
He spoke
before the United Nation in New York. 他在纽约向联合国发表演说。
5）to act as spokesperson: 发言: 作为发言人发言：
She spoke
for the entire staff in the meeting yesterday.
昨天在会议上，她代表全体同仁发言。
2.
telephone
要点：
n.
1）(U) way of talking to someone in
another place by using electric wires or by radio
电话 (通讯方式)
We told him the news by
telephone. 我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。
Please
answer the telephone. 请接电话。
The
telephone directory gives people’s names, addresses, and telephone numbers.
电话号码薄中列有电话用户的姓名、住址和电话号码。
telephone
booth (美)电话亭; telephone box (英)公用电话间
You are
wanted on the telephone. 请你去接电话。
2）（U）telephone set电话机
I bought a new mobile
phone. 我新买了一部手机。
Is this kind of telephone
made in China? 这种手机是中国制造的吗？
v. 打电话 (phone)
Telephone
me tomorrow. 明天给我打电话。
We
telephoned her greetings on her wedding day.
她结婚那天，我们打了电话祝贺她。
知识拓展：tele + phone
tele-来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele-或 tel-的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地”。
而 -phone则来自希腊语 phone“声音，嗓音”。
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物。1877年有了第一个意为“用电话与……交谈”的动词telephone的实例。
3.
April
要点：
n. 四月(略作Apr)
April fool在愚人节受愚弄之人 ，在愚人节开的玩笑；
April
Fools’ Day愚人节(四月一日)
April
shower 忽下忽停的春雨
4. May
要点：
n. 五月；梅(姓氏, 女子名, Mary的昵称)
We have a
week’s holiday from May 1 to May 8 every year.
我们每年从5月1号到8号都有一周的假期。
Shirly is going to be 22 in
May. 五月份雪莉就将22岁了。
5.
talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
Let’s talk about something
else. 我们谈点别的话题吧。
6.
sign
要点：
v.
1）to put one’s name on a paper 在……签字，签名
Both parties have signed
the contract! 双方已经在合同上签字了。
I want all of you to sign.我要你们全都签字。
The firm
signed on fifty more workers last week.
上星期该公司签约增雇了五十名工人。
2）to communicate with a sign or by
sign language: 打招呼；做手势
He signed
me to be quiet. 他做手势要我安静。
The
policeman signed (for)them to stop. 警察做手势叫他们停住。
n.
1）something that suggests the
presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality. 标志: 显示事实、情况或性质在场或存在的某物,
The sign by the road said
‘No Parking’. 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。
traffic signs 交通标志
2） a conventional figure or device
that stands for a word, a phrase, or an operation; a symbol, as in mathematics
or in musical notation.
符号: 用来代表一个词、短语或一个操作的习惯性图形或图案；数学或乐符中的符号,
mathematical signs 数学符号(如+、－、×、÷)
3） 迹象；征兆；征候
There are no signs of life
about the house. 这房子没有有人住过的迹象。
a sign of rain 下雨的预兆
7. sign up 签约（参加工作，参加某一活动）
8. speech
要点：
n.
1）(C) talk that one gives to a lot of
people 发言，演说
to make a speech 发表演说
That speech
is still famous. 那个演说现在仍然很出名。
2）说话；说话的能力；言语
Speech is
learnt in the first years of life. 说话是人在一生中最初几年学会的。
a man of
rapid [slow] speech 口齿流利[迟钝]的人
9. hall
要点：
n.
1）big room or building for meetings,
concerts, etc. 大厅, 会堂, 礼堂,
The children were in the
school hall. 孩子们在学校的礼堂里。
Hall is at
six. 食堂六时开饭。
2）a corridor or passageway in a
building. 过道，走廊
Hang your coat in the hall.
请把你的外套挂在门厅里。
10. take
place 发生
11.
contest
要点：
n. (C)
1）a competition, especially one in
which entrants perform separately and are rated by judges.
竞赛: 尤指参赛者各自献技并由评判员进行评判的比赛
a beauty contest 选美比赛 folk song contest民歌比赛
close
contest势均力敌的竞争（尤指竞选）
a tug-of-war contest拔河
Did you
enter the contest? 你们参加比赛了吗？
The contest
closes tomorrow. 比赛明天结束。
2）a struggle for superiority or
victory between rivals.
竞争: 竞争者之间为取得优势或胜利而进行的争夺
12.
show
n. public
performance 演出，表演，展览
There’s a new car on show
at the garage. 汽车修理厂展览一辆新车。
What TV shows do you
usually watch? 你通常看什么样的电视节目？
v.
1）to cause or allow to be seen;
display. 露出，显示: 导致或允许被看见；展示
“Show me your passport, please,” said the customs officer.
海关官员说，“请出示你的护照。”
He showed
me his pictures. 他把他的图画给我看。
Can you
show me any evidence for your statement?
“对你的陈述,你能向我举出什么证据吗?”
Anger
showed in his face. 他脸上露出怒容。
2）to display for sale, in exhibition,
or in competition:
展出，陈列：为了销售或在展览、比赛中展示：
The young girl showed her
most recent paintings.
那个年青的女孩展出了她最新的画作。
3）to conduct; guide: 指引；带领：
The
waitress showed them to the table. 女服务员将他们领到餐桌边。
Mr。 Wilson is leaving now. Will you
show him to the door?
威尔森先生要走了。请你送他到门口好吗?
4） to direct one’s attention to;
point out:
指示，指出，将某人的注意力引向……；指出：
The farmer
showed them the biggest squash in the garden.
农夫给他们展示花园中最大的南瓜。
13.
month
要点：
n. One of
the 12 divisions of a year as determined by a calendar, especially the
Gregorian calendar.
月份：由日历确定、尤指由公历确定的将一年分为十二份之一
（三）重点解析
1. Liu
Chang and Li Jun are talking on the telephone. 刘畅和李君正在打电话。
2. “ The English Club is having
a speech contest,” Liu Chang
says.
刘畅说，“英语俱乐部将要举办一个演讲比赛。”
3. say, speak, talk, tell的用法区别
四个动词都有“说”，“讲”的意思，但用法和含义不尽相同。
1. talk是不及物动词，一般指随便漫谈。表示“同某人交谈”，要用talk to
sb.或 talk with
sb. 表示“谈论某事”，要用talk
about sth.
e.g.: We
talked about music all night.
Look! They
are talking happily.
2. tell 是及物动词，意思是“告诉，讲述”。表示“告诉某人某事”，要用 tell
sb. sth.; 表示“告诉某人做某事”，要用
tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，要用tell sb. not to do sth.
e.g.: He is
telling an interesting story.
He’s told
me everything about it.
Tell him
not to make much noise.
3. say是及物动词，意思是“说”，强调说的内容.
e.g.: He
said nothing.
He said
that his friend was an engineer.
4. speak 用作及物动词时，其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词；作不及物动词，意思是“说话”。在会议上正式发言也用speak。表示“同某人说话”，要用“speak
to sb.”
e.g.: He
speaks English very well.
He didn’t
speak a word.
He spoke at
the meeting.
Lesson 3
（一）大声读单词
1.
will
modal. v. 将要，愿意
2. at night
3.
wake v. 醒，醒来
4.
friend n. 朋友
5.
wonderful n. adj. 极好的
（二）重点词汇
1.
will
要点：
modal.
v.
1）aux. 将要
He will come this Saturday.
他这周六来。
2）aux. 愿意
I will help you if you need
me. 如果你需要的话，我愿意帮助你。
Will you
please pass me the salt? 请把盐递给我好吗？
n.
1） （U） 愿望；目的
He did it
of his own will. 他做这事是出于自愿。
2）（C）意志；意志力；决心
She has a strong will, and
she does what she wants no matter what people say.
她意志坚强，不管人们说什么她都做她想做的事。
the will to
live 求生的决心
3）（C）遗嘱
Have you
made your will yet? 你立下遗嘱了吗？
2. at night
Girls should not come home
late at night. 女孩子不应该晚上回家太晚。
3.
wake
要点：
vi.
1）to cease to sleep; become awake: 醒来, 醒着
Do you wake up feeling
tired? 你醒来时感到疲倦吗?
He usually wakes early. 他平常醒得很早。
2）to stay awake: 苏醒，保持清醒：
Bears wake
for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.
熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒，在冬季冬眠。
vt.
1）to rouse from sleep; awaken. 使从睡眠中醒过来；弄醒
Be quiet, or you will wake
the baby. 安静点，否则你会吵醒这个孩子的。
Please wake me up at 8
o’clock. 请在八点钟叫醒我。
2） to stir, as from a dormant or
inactive condition; rouse:
激发，唤醒: 如从休眠或不活跃的状态之中激醒
That woke
the man’s old animosities.那件事唤起了这个人的旧恨。
4.
friend
要点：
n.
1） a person whom one knows, likes,
and trusts.朋友
He is my
friend. 他是我的朋友。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。
5.
wonderful
要点
adj.
excellent；astonishing: 极好的，令人惊奇的, 奇妙的
After a wonderful meal,
they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire.
一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事,唱歌。
知识拓展: wonder + ful
wonder
n.
1） 奇迹, 惊奇
to look at
sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were
filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
2） 奇观；壮举；奇才
the seven
wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
He’s a
wonder. 他是个奇才。
v. to feel
curiosity or be in doubt about: 感到好奇或怀疑：
Ted wondered why he was
wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday.
特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。
I wonder
why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
（三）重点解析:
in, on和at在表达时间方面的用法
1. 用法：
① in时间范围大（一天以上）如：in January, in winter, in 1999; 泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the
morning(afternoon, evening).
习惯用法：in the daytime 在白天
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon,
on July 1, 1999
③ at时间最短，一般表示时间点，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon, at
this time of year.
2. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别
▲ in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间
in a year在一年中
in spring 在春季
in September 在九月
in a week 在一周中
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚
但在中午，在夜晚则用at noon/night
▲ on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间
on Monday 在周一
on Monday afternoon 在周一下午
on March 7th 在3月7日
on March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日
on the morning of March 7th, 1998.
在1998年3月7日上午
▲ at 表示某个具体时刻
at eight o’clock 在8点钟
at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候
at the moment 在那一时刻
at that time 在那时
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the
next day, the next year等。
3. 在下列几种情况下一般不用介词：
a. 词组里有
next 或 last
例如：We’re
meeting next Tuesday． 我们下星期二会面。
He stayed with us last
Easter． 上次过复活节的时候，他在我们这里住过。
b. 词组里有
this (有时有that)
例如：What are you
doing this evening? 你今天晚上干什么?
I didn’t feel very well
that week. 那个礼拜我有点不舒服。
c. 在
tomorrow 和 yesterday 之前，以及在
the day after tomorrow 和 the day
before yesterday 之前
例如：I’ve got to
get up very early tomorrow morning． 我明天得早起。
She had her operation
the day before yesterday. 她前天动了手术。
d. 在表示时间的词组里，在one，any，each，every，some和all
之前
例如：Let’s have a
party one evening next week．下星期找一个晚上，咱们聚会一番。
You can come any day．
你哪天来都行。
We meet every Saturday．
我们每星期六会面。
Some day we’ll meet
again. 后会有期。
I was ill all summer．
我病了一夏天。
在美国英语(以及非常不正式的英国英语)中，星期几前面的on可以省略。
See you (on) Tuesday. 星期二见。
Lesson 4
（一）大声读单词
1.
weekday n. 工作日
2.
Christmas n. 圣诞节
We sent a card with
Christmas greetings. 我们送了一张圣诞卡,表示祝贺。
We always go to my parents’
house on Christmas Eve.
我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。
at
Christmas 在圣诞节
（二）重点词汇
1.
weekday
要点：
n. any day
of the week except Sunday and Saturday 工作日
2.
Christmas
要点:
n. the
birthday of Jesus Christ, December 25th ; the season around this
date 圣诞节
【典型例题】
用适当的介词填空：
1. That’s
why people like to wear red clothes_______ the Chinese New Year.
2. The boys
don’t like to play football_______ a hot afternoon.
3. Shall we
meet at the gate of the school library_______ noon?
4. They
agree to go swimming _______four o’clock ________ the afternoon.
5. Children
can’t fly a kite high_______ a rainy day.
答案：1. at 2.
on 3.
at 4.
at, in 5.
on
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 完形填空：
Dear
mother,
I’m fine
here 1 China. I have classes with Chinese 2 . Now I have 3 Chinese
friends. They teach me Chinese , and I teach them English. I can 4 a little Chinese now. After class we sing and 5 games.
My school
is 6 very big，but it is very nice. It is 7 a
river. Sometimes we go to 8 in the river. We go to school five days 9
. On Sundays I go swimming
10 my Chinese friends. I have a good time here. Don’t worry about me,
Mother.
Love from
Kate
1. A. for B.
at C.
of D.
in
2. A.
workers B.
farmers C.
drivers D.
students
3. A. many B.
much C.
a lot D.
very much
4. A.
listen B.
speak C.
say D.
talk
5. A. make B.
carry C.
play D.
do
6. A. no B.
not C.
don’t D.
doesn’t
7. A. down B.
in C.
near D. over
8. A. swim B.
swims C.
swimming D.
are swimming
9. A. for a
week B.
in a week C.
at a week D.
a week
10. A. and B.
take C.
with D.
or
二. 阅读理解：
Lin Tao is
a student. He’s from Beijing. He studies in No. 1 Middle School. His father is
a soldier. His mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. His uncle is with them
in Harbin. He’s a worker on a farm. He likes making things. He often makes
things for the farmers. He wants to help them. It’s Sunday today. His uncle is
making a machine like a bike.
Lin Tao
gets up at six and comes to school before eight. He goes to school six days a
week. He likes school very much. He has a lot of friends at school. All his
friends like him.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What
does his father do ?
2. What
does his uncle like doing ?
3. Is his
uncle mending things ?
4. What
time does Lin Tao get up ?
5. How many
days does he go to school in a week ?
【试题答案】
一. 完形填空
1—5 DDABC 6—10 BCADC
二. 阅读理解
1. He is a
soldier.
2. He likes
making things.
3. No, he
isn’t. He is making a machine like a bike.
4. He gets
up at 6∶00.
5. He goes
to school 6 days a week.